Smoke Safety in Fire Situations
Understanding the Dangers of Smoke
Overview: Smoke poses significant dangers during a fire incident.
Deadliness of Smoke
Smoke inhalation can be more deadly than the fire itself due to its rapid spread and oxygen deprivation.
Characteristics of Smoke
Rising Smoke: Smoke rises due to convection currents, leading to higher temperatures above.
Stay Low: To evacuate safely from a smoke-filled area, stay as low as possible to access oxygen.
Hazards of Smoke
Temperature: Smoke can be hot, causing lung injuries and burns.
Visibility: Even small amounts of smoke can impair visibility, leading to disorientation.
Building Precautions
Buildings implement measures to manage smoke and prevent its spread.
Smoke Management
Smoke Divergence: Buildings may have smoke vents or screens to redirect smoke away from populated areas.
Fire Door Functionality: Fire doors not only contain fires but also hinder smoke movement.
Golden Safety Rule
Stay Low: Always remember to stay low in the presence of smoke to improve your chances of safe evacuation.
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