The Fire Triangle: Key Elements for Fire Establishment

To understand fire prevention, it's essential to know the 'fire triangle', which consists of three elements necessary for a fire to establish: Oxygen, Heat, and Fuel.

Oxygen: The First Element of the Fire Triangle

Oxygen, present in the air, is a crucial component for fire. It can also originate from other sources like oxidising agents in fertilisers or certain chemicals and bleaches. Enhanced oxygen supply through ventilation, such as open doors or windows, can intensify a fire.

Heat: The Second Element of the Fire Triangle

Heat sources include sunlight, cooking equipment, electric or gas heaters, arson, and faulty electrical wiring. These sources can ignite fires under the right conditions.

Fuel: The Final Element of the Fire Triangle

Fuel for fires can be varied, ranging from paper, chemicals, and gas to wood or any flammable material. Removal of any one element from the fire triangle prevents fire establishment.

Common Causes of Fires

• Arson: Deliberate ignition with the intent to cause damage.
• Electrical Fires: Caused by unsafe electrical equipment or damaged insulation, including overloaded circuits.
• Chemical Reactions: Mixing certain chemicals can inadvertently start fires.
• Smoking: Discarded cigarettes or matches can lead to fires.

Importance of Good Housekeeping for Fire Prevention

Poor housekeeping, such as leaving rubbish near fire exits or unemptied bins, can increase the risk of fire. Adhering to safety policies and procedures is vital for reducing fire hazards in the workplace.