Electronic Fire Alarm Systems
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Fire Detectors and Alarm Systems
Types of Fire Detectors
Electric and manual detectors function by detecting smoke or heat:
- Electric Detectors: Detect smoke or heat automatically.
- Manual Detectors: Activated by shouting "FIRE" or ringing a bell.
Testing and Maintenance
Weekly testing and common issues:
- Weekly Testing: Ensure detectors are operational.
- Misuse Cases: Address common issues with detector functionality.
Alarm Systems
Automatic and manual alarm systems:
- Automatic Systems: Sound alarms, activate EMS, or trigger sprinklers.
- Manual Systems: Activate by manual actions like ringing bells.
- Zoning: Alarms are zoned for pinpointing fire sources from control panels.
Fire Drill Practices
Importance of regular fire drill sessions:
- Frequency: Ideally conducted at least twice a year, more in high-risk areas.
- Unannounced Drills: Effective practice includes unannounced drills to assess readiness.
- Evacuation Target: Aim to evacuate in less than 4 minutes for maximum safety.
Effective Communication with EMS
Role of nominated persons and communication protocols:
- Nominated Person: Designated to call EMS with precise building details and situation.
- Visitor Safety: Ensure visitors are guided to safe assembly points during evacuations.
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